Suspension
is the most important part of any vehicles as they not only provide better
handling and braking but also provides smooth and bump free ride. The
suspension also protects the vehicles from damage and wear. The whole system
comprises of chasis, springs and shock absorber.
Springs that are popularly used in the suspension system are coil springs,
torsion bars and leaf springs. Coil springs are used commonly in modern day
cars. It is infact heavy-duty torsion bar coiled around an axis. It
functions by compressions and expressions. Leaf springs are mostly used in
heavy duty vehicles. They resemble like layers of metal connected to the
axle. The movement of the suspension causes them to twists the shaft along
their length, which in turn resist. These springs can be used both bat the
front end or at the rear end of the suspension.
Types of Car Suspension
Car suspensions can be categorized as follows:
The most important part of any suspension system is the shock
absorber. The shock absorber absorbs bumps in the road and prevents the
shock from being transmitted to the car chassis. Moreover it keeps the
wheels of the car planted on the road.
Representation of Car Suspension
Strut Suspension System
Strut suspension system are mostly used in the front wheel of the car.
In this system, car is supported by a coil spring with a bearing plate
at each end. The Strut Suspension System helps in cushioning the
movement of the coil spring when a car hits a bump.
Conventional Suspension System
Conventional suspension Systems consist of two control arms that are
attached to the frame of the car. The coil spring and shock absorber of
the car are attached to the frame and one of the control arms. The
spring and shock absorber both gives the smooth ride over the roughness
of the road. |
